Baking with Roland in Cucugnan

Baking with Roland in Cucugnan at Les Maîtres de mon Moulin

by Azélia on 24/10/2011

in Bakeries / Places,Bakers,Bread Techniques,Flour / Grain Talk,Places / Trips,Stone Milling

A week ago today I arrived in Cucugnan to bake with Roland Feuillas in his bakery  and learn about what this man so highly spoken of by Jean-Philippe de Tonnac was doing in a small village in the South West of France.  I didn’t have a clue what to expect since Jean-Philippe said very little about Roland’s work other than, “You must visit him!”  So I went, open minded.

This is off-peak for Roland, during the summer months the bakery sees some 60,000 visitors and the windmill around 200,000.  Roland’s baking process is very simple, no messing around.  

In my next post I’ll explain in detail of Roland’s philosophy but in simple terms his feeling is that he has put so much into the carefully chosen ancient varieties, the growing of them and milling of it that by the time it comes to making the bread he strongly believes the less you do to it the better.

He does the minimum for the forming of the loaves and feels he’s there only as an enabler of transforming dough into sizeable loaves rather than there to manipulate the dough into fancy works beloved by many.  He calls himself a humble peasant baker.

I showed Roland feeding his starter here, he uses a stiff starter, two parts flour to one part water.  Then when the dough is ready brings on to the table spreads it out.

Folds it.

Then using the baguette flipping board he cuts it into loaves, it’s important for him not to use metal.

The other piece of dough is cut into smaller loaves.

Then put down for second rise.

I pretend to help a bit.

You can read all the details about Roland’s special oven here.

Once the oven is up to temperature there’s a hurry to put all of the loaves in as quickly as possible.

Knowing your wood fired oven is knowing where to put the loaves and where the heat is fiercest.

Once they’re ready again, a haste to get them out.

This is why you need really long peels….they just keep going in.

These loaves are at the end of Roland’s hard work, the long journey from Field to Table.

I wish I could give across the screen the most amazing smell in this bakery at this point.

After the loaves are out the heat has cooled down a little to put in the quick baked fougasse.

Wanted to show you just how wet the dough is, it runs between 78-82% hydration…very exciting I know for some bakers.  The other thing you would have noticed if you felt it is how “short” the gluten strands are.

Roland is very particular to only mix it for  the minimum amount of time until just so mixed.

Voilà! 

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{ 15 comments… read them below or add one }

Anonymous October 24, 2011 at 8:30 am

hi azelia,
exciting! if i offer to be your translator, can i come along too??
seriously, this is a great oppt. for you. We can only imagine how the bread tastes. How diff would you say it is for you? So this tiny village survives on tourism and wine? Wow, who would have thought. And i suppose this bakery is also a draw. have fun!

Vanessa Kimbell October 24, 2011 at 8:53 am

Oh this is a fabulous post. It reminds me of being a little girl … i used to dash to the bakery at 4am and help the baker every day in July and August from age 11 to 15 in a village called Nadailliac in the Dordogne.
Can you reproduce it here? it’s so hard to get the wood fired oven replicated in your own oven.

Azélia October 24, 2011 at 8:59 am

hi Vanessa – Both Roland and Paul Merry here in the UK recommend these ovens if you’re looking for a good alternative http://www.panary.co.uk/wood-fired-ovens. Roland has one installed in his home and thinks highly of them, and Paul sells them through Panary. It’s on my wishlist!

Moira October 24, 2011 at 9:50 am

What a wonderful experience!

Carl Legge October 24, 2011 at 10:15 am

Hi Az

Great post, what a lovely adventure, Roland & his family sound really cool.

Do you have flour types that I would know that would be comparable to his grains?

Really looking forward to the next post.

Carl x

Azélia October 24, 2011 at 11:17 am

Hi Carl – No, from my understanding all of his grains go way back, and not similar to the hybrids we use now. If you felt that dough and pulled it apart you would have been struck by the lack of ‘strechiness’ in comparison our modern day bread flour. It re-enforced what Dan says about how all flour regardless of gluten content can be turned into bread, it’s just the knowing of how to do it like our ancestors did.

Marlène October 24, 2011 at 9:12 pm

Hi Azélia!

Thanks for this post… amazing photos, amazing fougasse (perfect shape!!)… I almost can feel the smell of those loaves.

Marlène

Carl Legge October 24, 2011 at 9:41 pm

Thanks Az, did you bring any of the flour back with you?

Azélia October 24, 2011 at 11:48 pm

hi Carl – no..couldn’t but I will be asking Roland to mail me some. I’m looking forward to using it with my method and liquid levain and seeing how I get on with it.

carla tomasi October 25, 2011 at 2:57 pm

Hi Azelia. What a great story, fab pics that just make me feel like i want to dive into the dough. ..and that cloth folding around the bread just reminds me so much of what my gran used to do. You do look in your element there ” Born to Bake”. We are going to have a wood fired oven installed next spring….cannot wait. i am thinking rosemary focacce..roast lamb…pizze…big breads…Hurrah for adventurers like you and for sharing it with usxxCarla
PS..did i see holes??

Azélia October 25, 2011 at 3:33 pm

Now you’re making me jealous Carla…I want a wood fired oven and found which make I would go for, but will have to wait a bit longer! :)

Gregoire October 26, 2011 at 2:16 pm

Very nice trip! Love the passion and the philosophy behind Roland’s baking.
It reminds me a lot of home! :)

Azélia October 26, 2011 at 7:42 pm

I think you would feel at home here Gregoire!

cassien October 31, 2011 at 7:36 pm

would love to spent a week with him. Is it possible. Busy building my own oven and would love to bake bread like Roland!

Azélia November 1, 2011 at 9:22 pm

Hi Cassien – Roland and his wife Valerie I know are looking at dates for next year when they can receive people, I’ll send you contact details.

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